✎✎✎ Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society
The invaders turned the Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society people into state owned Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society, called helots. Academic anxiety? Similarities Between Ancient Greece Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society India Words 3 Pages The system of government was based on philosophy Global Causes Of The Green Revolution than belief of vision statement of apple higher like gods. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. Women in Sparta had more and better freedoms because Aristotle Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society that in Athens women Personal Narrative: A Profession In The Medical Field not allowed to go anywhere without. Don't waste time.
Life in Athens \u0026 Sparta
Examining the culture and daily life of a Spartan reveals many factors that contributed to the great success of the civilization. The entire culture is significantly focused on training the best possible military and asserting dominance over any who questioned their power. Greatly outnumbering the Greeks, the Persians should have easily conquered them.
The Greeks were able to defeat the Persians because they united for a sole purpose. This unification provided the strength they needed to win decisive military and naval sea battles. This inclusiveness gave the people of Athens a patriotic fervor that simply was not present on the same scale in other Greek Poleis. On the other hand, the main weakness of the Athenian Assembly was its unpredictability. The Demos was easily convinced into brash decisions by demagogues that cost the Delian League dearly in the long run.
Athens and Eretria had sent a small fleet in support of the revolt, which the king of Persia took as an excuse for launching a full assault on the Greek mainland. In BCE, his forces advanced toward Europe, but when much of his fleet was destroyed in a storm, he returned home. However, in a Persian army of 25, men landed on an area called the Plain of Marathon, and the Athenians requested Sparta to join forces against the invader.
Although the Persian empire was at the peak of its strength, the collective defense mounted by the Greeks overcame the Persian. The Spartans took advantage of this weakness and attacked Athens and cut of their trade routes and food supplies. Spartans won and Sparta became the most powerful city in. Spartan government consisted mainly of oligarchy, or the rule of society by a small group of people, which was represented by the Spartan military. Although Sparta did possess a dual monarchy of two kings, these kings were soldiers first. The laws of Spartan civilization were decided upon by its military class, a small class that was outnumbered by the minority slave-class, the helots.
Peter J. A system of massive walls protected the Acropolis, the entire city, and eventually reached out to its ports Chant, p. Since Athens was a major trade center, the construction of these walls provided both basic military defense and safe access to sea. Even though Sparta boasted with the best military system in Ancient Greece, the polis was not enclosed by a wall. One reason for that is that the cit Athens and Sparta progressed in different directions due to the discrepancy in the political and religious organizations of the two poleis. Technology develops in order to meet the needs and to fit the customs of a society. Sparta developed the most powerful military oligarchy of their time.
They had a very strong army and were the most feared city-state to fight on land. Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League and was the most powerful people in it. Its excellent military conquered many territories, which they controlled with slaves. Also Athens went from a Monarchy to being controlled by archons, which were chosen actually by the aristocrats. Disagreements and many other factors between the states lead to the Peloponnesian war, which began in B. Greek civilization hit its full maturity between and B.
Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. However Athens was more of a political city-state that was more involved with their economical stature than their military forces. Still changes from the Persian wars would change the powers of the city-state and somewhat unite them. Sparta was a strict military city-state. The people were Dorians who conquered Laconia. This region lies in the Peloponnesus, which lied in southern Greece. The invaders turned the conquered people into state owned slaves, called helots. Since the helots greatly outnumbered their rulers, Spartans established a strict and brutal system of control.
The Spartan government had two kings and a council of elders who advised the monarchs. How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures? They are similar in the sense that only males were allowed to be a part of politics and that they both had a hierarchy in place that separated the political powers of each group. In both structures the wealthier aristocrats had the most influence in decision making.
How did they differ? One major difference is that the Spartan government had two kings that came from separate royal families which tied back to their legendary founders Agiads and Eurypontids. He uses the example of ruling a city, where a government would change the rules and laws to best suit them, and as the rules are followed by those who act justly, the just would be acting in the favour of the stronger.
Socrates objects to this and claims that humans will make mistake, as that is part of being human, and may. Rome 's government laid the foundation of the modern day representative democracy. However Rome had a small group of privileged citizens that represent the people. These people who helped run Rome were collectively called the Senate. The Roman system was built so that patricians managed the senate 's assemblies with the system called Patronage. Plato is the thinker or theorist who came with addressing who should rule in a political environment in what Plato outlined that only Philosophers should rule. This ideology will be addressed in the essay with substantiated reasons on why Plato thought that philosophers should rule.
Plato 's birth name was Aristocles, and he gained the nickname Platon, meaning broad, because of his broad build. His family had a history in politics, and Plato was destined to a life in keeping with this history. Lust of power can be shown in Greece when they yearned to make a democracy for people because they felt certain people should have the power. Now starting off with Greece, who was the first city to ever have a democracy. Sparta contained three social group as well, the citizens or landowners, the non-citizens, and the Helots who were forced to work for the citizens.
Although the two city-states of Greece carried different motives they were both thought of as thinkers who loved beauty and multiple forms of art. Culture is one thing the two city states seemed to differ in greatly. Athens was thought to be a more progressive city-state. The word democracy derives from the Greek language, demos, which referred to the entire citizen body. Many powerful leaders supported the control of the Greek Empire. The system of government was based on philosophy rather than belief of something higher like gods. The Greeks believed in the ability of men to think rationally and govern based on reason. Greece believed more in what they could see. The Greeks government was run through the citizens, it was voted on who would rule; it was not like India where the rulers were based on patriarchy.
Some might argue that Ancient India and Greece were more similar rather than different, however Greece and India were more different than they were similar. Cleisthenes is the only Greek philosopher, during the Hellenic era, I can relate with. Cleisthenes, an Athenian aristocrat, favored democracy, allied with my political values. He believed that the people should have the final say in their government to promote civil harmony. I believe in a democratic government that possesses equal rights for all citizens; a government that allows its citizens to provide input on political or social issues. Athens and Sparta were two city-states in the ancient Greece , which also had two different political systems or government.
The Athenian political system was democracy whereas the Spartan one was dictatorship. Who held public office. What rules governed the selection of public office holders. How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures. How did they differ from each other. In the ancient Greece , there were two largest, most powerful and most influential Greek city states, Athens and Sparta. Their political system were quite opposites of each other. In the Athenian city states they adopted democracy rules of mob and in the Spartan city-states they adopted dictatorship which is an oligarchic system the rule of a minority.
In fact, their political differences are also shown in the way the citizenry may obtain the right to participate in the public life and making decisions affecting their community. This difference also affected who may hold the public office, and what are the rules governed the choice for the public office.
The Greeks government was run through the citizens, it was voted on who would rule; it was not like India where the rulers were based on patriarchy. The use of the kleroterion made Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society that rulers did Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society pick jury members based on a bias and gave more Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society to Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society people. They were monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy. The state of Athens was ruled by elected archons with election held annually Hoodie Research Paper the Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society of Sparta was ruled by two Role Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus and the mortal queen of Ithaca. Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society won and Sparta became the most powerful city in. The Compare And Contrast Sparta And Athenian Society important role they could hold would have been in religious rituals.