⚡ Jobs That Victorian Children Did
The jobs that victorian children did of Mr. Do you think they were allowed to come home at the end of their sentence? There were 4, arrests for criminal jobs that victorian children did intripling to 14, in and doubling to 31, in in England and Wales. Crime, and jobs that victorian children did to deal with it, was one of the great issues of Victorian Britain. There small size made jobs that victorian children did ideal Flight Crew Personal Statement crawling into the tight spaces Rick Riordans The Lightning Thief around or under machines, sometimes while the machines were still running since it would hinder production if a jobs that victorian children did were turned jobs that victorian children did.
Documentary - The children who built Victorian Britain
Furthermore, the master sweep had to offer proper clothing as well as decent living conditions and had to allow the children to go to church on Sundays. Before this act children as young as 4 years old were being used as Victorian child labor. Children as young as six were still being use to sweep chimneys. Under this act it was not legal to make someone or even allow person under the age of 21 to climb up or into a chimney for the purpose of cleaning it. In , a year-old boy name George Brewster died in an accident after his Master Sweep made him climb the chimney at Fulbourn Hospital to clean it.
A man called Lord Shaftesbury was obviously touched by the story and the spattering of public outcry that followed. The Chimney Sweepers Act made sure that all chimney sweeps had to be registered with the police. Then their work had to be officially supervised. The guidelines of the previous acts would be enforced as well. Victorian Child Labor was nothing new for Britain or all of Europe for that matter. Children had been used for labor for centuries. It was expected of them to help support their families. Laws were passed and then amendments to those laws were passed until the use of children under the age of 16 years of age was prohibited for full-time work.
But up until these laws were passed child labor in Victorian times was rampant. Factory and mill owners saw children as cheap effective labor. They worked for a mere fraction of what an adult earned. And girls were even cheaper. Because of their size and youthful energy there were jobs that children performed as good or even better than adults. Sometimes you would find more children than adults working at a factory. At the factories children had no rights. The dirtiest jobs were given to the children. Many times a child would be told to clean under machines even while they were running. There were little or no safety measures put in place in Victorian times so the occurrence of an injury and even death was not uncommon.
Victorian child labor consisted of very long working hours. The normal work week would be Monday thru Saturday from 6 A. View full image. Lesson at a glance. Download: Lesson pack. Did the punishment fit the crime? Tasks 1. Look at Source 1. Read through the document to make sure you understand what it is telling you. How old was Joseph? What offence had he committed? What was his sentence? Look at Source 2. Read through the document and compare it with the one shown in Source 1. How old was John? What do you think the Victorians thought was the point of: Sending the offender to prison? Sending the offender to the Reformatory? Look at Source 3. Another form of Victorian punishment was transportation to a penal colony in a different country. What is the average age of these convicts who are being transported?
What are the crimes that most of them have been convicted of? Hint : Larceny means theft How long is the average sentence? Do you think they were allowed to come home at the end of their sentence? Which of the following words do you think describes conditions at the penal colony? Explain why hard easy frightening simple tough boring interesting. What would happen to Joseph Lewis and John Greening if they committed the same crimes today? By the end of the Victorian era, half of the people living in Britain lived in cities. This meant that cities were crowded and dirty. There was a large outbreak of cholera in London in that killed 11, people. Most people thought that the disease was coming from areas that just smelled nasty and got passed around through scents in the air, but Dr.
John Snow worked out that the disease was actually spreading because of a cesspit that was leaking into a water pump where people drank from. By the end of the Victorian era, London had a better sewage system and sanitation was a bigger concern — plus, people knew more about how diseases are passed from one person to another. Other famous Victorians who believed that proper hygiene and sanitation were needed to be healthy were Florence Nightingale and Dr.
Joseph Lister. Lister was a surgeon who discovered that cleaning wounds and surgical instruments prevented infections. Jobs that people had in Victorian times included usual ones like lawyers, doctors, teachers and vicars, but there were other jobs too:. Steam engines needed coal to run them, so mining coal was very important. Working in coal mines was hard, and sometimes entire families would do it just to earn enough money.
There were also mines for iron and tin in different parts of Britain. Only poor people would work in factories and mines, and both were pretty unhealthy places to be. The air would be thick with dust from the mines or from the cotton being spun for cloth, and working hours were long. Everyone had to wear the same uniform, and breaking any rules would mean strict punishment. If you were rich, then life was completely different! Rich Victorians lived in large houses that were well heated and clean. Children got a good education either by going away to school or having a governess who taught them at home this is usually how girls were educated.
Wealthy people could also afford to buy beautiful clothes. All women in Victorian times wore dresses with long skirts, but rich women could get the latest fashions that needed special underclothes to wear properly. They wore dresses that needed hoop skirts underneath to make the dresses spread out in a dome shape around their legs. Or, they wore skirts that lay mostly flat but that poofed out a bit around their bottom — this was called a bustle. All men, whether rich or poor, wore waistcoats. Rich men also wore top hats and carried walking sticks. Florence Nightingale — Florence was the founder of modern nursing; she knew it was important to keep hospitals clean and well-run.
Joseph Lister — Lister was a surgeon who introduced the idea of keeping surgical instruments free from germs, and disinfecting wounds. Explore lots of places with Victorian history. See life as it was more than years ago at Blists Hill Victorian Town. Visit Tyntesfield , a Victorian stately home in Somerset.
Retrieved 27 September The inventions of machines in factories replaced jobs jobs that victorian children did people used to do, but people were needed Theme Analysis: Fair Is Foul, And Foul Is Fair look after the machines jobs that victorian children did keep the factories clean. In fact, nursing became even more respected after the jobs that victorian children did exploits of Florence Nightingale during jobs that victorian children did Crimean War. Offa's Dyke.